sickle-cell disease

sickle-cell disease

美 　英

• un.鐮刀形紅胞病
• 網絡鐮刀型紅血球病變；鐮刀型紅細胞病；鐮形細胞貧血癥

英漢解釋

un.

1. 鐮刀形紅胞病

例句

This article describes an audit of pain management in sickle cell disease that was used to generate practice guidelines.

本文介紹了鐮狀細胞病疼痛的管理審計，這是用來生成實踐準則。

Such screening techniques and early intervention therapies have sharply lowered the mortality rate in children with sickle cell disease.

這樣的篩選技術和早期介入性治療顯著降低了患鐮形細胞貧血癥兒童的死亡率。

Approximately 5% of the world's population are healthy carriers of a gene for sickle-cell disease or thalassaemia.

全世界近5%的健康人口攜帶有鐮狀細胞病或地中海貧血的基因。

Patients with sickle cell disease or trait are particularly susceptible to glaucomatous optic nerve damage from even mildly elevated IOPs.

對于患有鐮狀細胞貧血的患者而言，即使是輕微的IOP升高，也很有可能造成青光眼性視神經損傷。

Babies with sickle cell disease typically do not exhibit symptoms until after 6 months of age.

患有鐮形細胞貧血癥的嬰兒一般在6個月大的時候才會表現出病發癥狀。

High risk conditions included asthma, sickle cell disease, HIV infection, and chronic cardiac disease, among others.

高風險狀態包括：哮喘，鐮狀紅細胞貧血，艾滋病毒感染，慢性心臟疾病，等等。

Transfusions are usually not required nor recommended for standard aso-occlusie crises or pain associated with sickle cell disease.

對于鐮狀細胞病相關的標準血管阻塞性危象或疼痛，輸血治療常沒有必要，且不推薦使用。

Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder due to a single genetic mutation.

鐮形細胞（貧血）癥是一種血液疾病，是由于某種基因變異引起的。

In other studies, bone marrow transplants cure severe sickle cell disease in almost two hundred children.

在其他研究中，骨髓移植治愈了差不多兩百名患有嚴重鐮狀細胞（貧血）病的孩子。

Sickle cell disease is a disorder in which blood cells carry a mutation in hemoglobin.

鐮狀細胞貧血病是由于血細胞攜帶了一種突變的血紅蛋白導致的紊亂。

Millions of people around the world, most of them of African origin, suffer from sickle cell disease.

全球患有鐮狀貧血病的人們數以百萬計，多數為非洲后裔。

To investigate BCL11A's therapeutic value, Orkin's team turned to a mouse model for sickle cell disease.

為了進一步研究BCL11A的治療價值，奧爾金的研究小組轉向鐮狀貧血癥的白鼠模型。

Other researchers are working on gene therapy as another approach to cure sickle cell disease, but progress has been slow.

其他研究者正在鉆研基因療法，這也是鐮形細胞貧血癥的另一療法，然而進展很緩慢。

Black people in Africa are the huge majority of those with sickle cell disease.

非洲的黑人是患有鐮狀細胞（貧血）病的巨大群體。

People with sickle cell disease can suffer severe pain, bacterial infections and the death of tissue.

患有鐮狀細胞（貧血）病的人將經受巨痛、細菌感染和組織壞死。

Transfusions hae been ealuated to treat certain severe complications of sickle cell disease.

通過輸血治療鐮狀細胞病的一些嚴重的并發癥。

In addition to infection, stroke was also a leading cause of death in children with sickle cell disease.

除感染外，中風也是導致鐮形細胞貧血兒童死亡的主要原因。

People with sickle cell disease have a faulty gene that makes their red blood cells change shape and block small blood vessels.

患有鐮狀細胞病的人擁有一個缺陷基因，這讓他們的紅細胞改變形狀，阻塞小血管。這會導致疼痛、器官損傷和中風。

Since 2006, newborn screening tests for sickle cell disease have been performed in all 50 states.

從2006年起，新生兒鐮形細胞貧血癥篩查檢驗已經在美國所有50個州實行。

The average life span of a person with sickle cell disease is just 42 years for men and 48 years for women.

男性鐮狀貧血病患者的平均壽命僅為42歲，女性僅為48歲。

What is responsible for the "anemia" of sickle cell disease?

鐮狀細胞病的“貧血”的原因？

But they also include sickle-cell disease, a blood disorder that is the biggest non-communicable killer of Africa's children.

但廉形紅細胞疾病——一種因血液紊亂而導致最多非洲嬰兒死亡的非傳染性疾病——也是原因之一。

In fact, the lifespan of erythrocytes in sickle cell disease has been observed to be only 10-12 days, compared to the normal 120 days (4).

事實上，據觀察，鐮狀細胞病紅細胞的壽命只有10-12天，而正常紅細胞的壽命為120天[4]。

Sickle-cell disease can be managed by simple procedures including

鐮狀細胞病可通過一些簡單措施加以管理，包括

Renaissance Of Sickle Cell Disease Research In The Genomic Era

基因時代的鐮狀細胞疾病研究新生

BMC Cell Biology Sickle Cell Disease Association of America Sickle Cell Society

國際細胞生物學聯盟歐洲生命科學學會英國細胞生物學學會美國細胞生物學學會日本色素細胞學會